Introduction:
Petra Wonder of the World is one of the oldest cities in the world, lies in Jorden, and is estimated to be older than 2000 years. It is also named Rose City, and the reason for such a name is due to the color of the red mountains. The Nabateans established it in 312 BC. By the 2nd century AD, Petra would be abundant due to power shifts to other areas and changes in trade routes. However, their archaeological remains in Petra and other areas of the kingdom are still very impressive due to the advanced technologies used in them. In 1812, Johann Ludwig Burckhardt (a Swiss explorer) discovered it again.
Who were The Nabateans?
The Nabateans were ancient Arab people. Most of these people live in Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and Syria. They are famous for Petra, as their ancestors lived there in the past. Petra was situated close to the well-known location of their kingdom. They were also famous for their advancements in dams and canals.
Why is Petra famous?
Petra is renowned for advancements in technology, water management systems, and rock-cut architecture. It is also very scenic due to the landscapes, towering cliffs, and deserts. Their water management system is very impressive for excellent agriculture. In 2007, people voted Petra as one of the world’s seven wonders. Since 1985, it has been a UNESCO World Heritage site. Petra is the most visited site in Jordan.
Areas to visit in Petra:
Following are the areas you must visit in Petra.
1. The Treasury (Al Khazneh):
The Treasury is not a treasury, and the purpose for which it was built is still mysterious. It is believed that the Treasury was built in the 1st century BC, and it is assumed that it was constructed in memory of royalty. It consists of two floors, and today, approximately three to four years are required for such construction. Modern engineers are also surprised by construction materials’ sustainability. No one is allowed to enter The Treasury due to the rare ancient place, as there is a risk of decreasing the life of that place by touching and movement of persons.
2. The Monastery (Ad Deir):
The monastery is less famous than the Treasury. About 800 ascending steps are required to reach the monastery; during ascending, you can see the Lion Tomb and the Wadi Kharrubeh. The monastery is believed to serve multiple purposes, including funerary, religious, and residency functions.
3. The Siq:
The Siq is a pathway, and it is Petra’s main entrance. On both sides, there are gigantic structures, and it gives a dramatic view. The Siq is about 1.2 kilometers long. As you pass through The Siq, you can see The Treasury (Al Khazneh).
4. The Royal Tomb:
The Royal Tomb consists of four major tombs, as mentioned below:
- The Palace Tomb
- The Silk Tomb
- The Urn Tomb
- The Corinthian tomb
Conclusion:
Petra is an ancient heritage site in Jordan. Since 2007, it has been one of the world’s wonders. Petra shows how powerful and advanced mankind was, but failed to hold power, so power shifts with time. The lesson is to be humble all the time. Nothing is permanent. This article mentions several other places worth visiting. Petra is a magnificent archaeological site with red rock-cut architecture, dams, canals, landscapes, a sewerage system, and a water management system. The desert is beautiful at night. Sleeping in Petra at night under the stars is also magnificent. In the modern era, we have only discovered 15% of it, and the rest is still under investigation.
Opinion Matters:
- What is your opinion about Petra?
- Which wonder of the world is your favorite and why?
- Tell us in the comment section. Show some love by commenting.
